{"id":985,"date":"2022-09-11T13:16:40","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T11:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/?p=985"},"modified":"2022-09-11T13:17:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T11:17:47","slug":"kralovna-alzbeta-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/zpravy\/kralovna-alzbeta-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al\u017eb\u011bta II. (cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; 21. dubna 1926 Mayfair, Lond\u00fdn \u2013 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 Balmoral) byla v letech 1952\u20132022 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovna patn\u00e1cti nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako Commonwealth realm. Jedn\u00e1 se o st\u00e1ty Antigua a Barbuda, Austr\u00e1lie, Bahamy, Belize, Grenada, Jamajka, Kanada, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Papua Nov\u00e1 Guinea, Svat\u00fd Kry\u0161tof a Nevis, Svat\u00e1 Lucie, Svat\u00fd Vincenc a Grenadiny, \u0160alomounovy ostrovy, Tuvalu a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Severn\u00edho Irska. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u00e9to zemi byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za panovnici samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a pln\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed pro ka\u017edou zemi bylo odd\u011blen\u00e9. Byla tak\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitelkou anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. V dubnu 2018 bylo rozhodnuto, \u017ee ji v \u010dele Commonwealthu, na jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed nahrad\u00ed po jej\u00ed smrti syn Charles, princ z Walesu. I p\u0159es velk\u00fd po\u010det sv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed zasahovala kr\u00e1lovna do politiky v souladu s britsk\u00fdm zvykov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Britskou kr\u00e1lovnou se stala ve sv\u00fdch 25 letech po smrti sv\u00e9ho otce Ji\u0159\u00edho VI. dne 6. \u00fanora 1952. V dlouh\u00e9m obdob\u00ed jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy do\u0161lo k z\u00e1niku Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria (proces, kter\u00fd byl zah\u00e1jen ji\u017e za jej\u00edho otce) a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu vzniku Commonwealthu. Pot\u00e9, co britsk\u00e9 kolonie z\u00edsk\u00e1valy nez\u00e1vislost, se stala kr\u00e1lovnou n\u011bkolika nov\u011b osamostatn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pozd\u011bji zm\u011bnily sv\u016fj status na republiku. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2015 p\u0159ekonala v d\u00e9lce vl\u00e1dy svoji praprababi\u010dku, britskou kr\u00e1lovnu a indickou c\u00edsa\u0159ovnu Viktorii, a stala se tak nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm panovn\u00edkem v anglick\u00fdch a britsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Al\u017eb\u011bta, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z windsorsk\u00e9 dynastie, se roku 1947 provdala za prince Philipa, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00e9vodu z Edinburghu, se kter\u00fdm m\u011bla \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti. Zem\u0159ela 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 na sv\u00e9m letn\u00edm s\u00eddle, z\u00e1mku Balmoral, ve Skotsku. Jej\u00ed man\u017eel zem\u0159el 9. dubna 2021. Byla dvan\u00e1ctin\u00e1sobnou prababi\u010dkou<\/p>\n

https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCNews\/status\/1567947185387409410?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1567947185387409410%7Ctwgr%5E7b283ab321c5e2a44b946a7d33868b2435c86b21%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denik.cz%2Fstaty-mimo-eu%2Fzemrela-kralovna-alzbeta-nejdele-vladnouci-panovnice-spojeneho-kralovstvi.html<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/zahranicni-zemrela-britska-kralovna-alzbeta-ii-213639<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.stream.cz\/zahranicni-1240695-1\/video-korunovace-stribro-zlato-diamant-a-platina-jubilea-alzbety-ii-64350394<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al\u017eb\u011bta II. (cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; 21. dubna 1926 Mayfair, Lond\u00fdn \u2013 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 Balmoral) byla v letech 1952\u20132022 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovna patn\u00e1cti nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako Commonwealth realm. Jedn\u00e1 se o st\u00e1ty Antigua a Barbuda, Austr\u00e1lie, Bahamy, Belize, Grenada, Jamajka, Kanada, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Papua Nov\u00e1 Guinea, Svat\u00fd Kry\u0161tof a Nevis, Svat\u00e1 Lucie,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":988,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions\/988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}