{"id":989,"date":"2022-09-11T13:24:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T11:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/?p=989"},"modified":"2022-09-11T13:24:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T11:24:56","slug":"britska-kralovna-alzbeta-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/spravy\/britska-kralovna-alzbeta-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Al\u017ebeta II. (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; * 21. apr\u00edl 1926, Mayfair, Lond\u00fdn \u2013 \u2020 8. september 2022, Balmoral, Aberdeenshire bola kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 14 \u0161t\u00e1tov Commonwealthu.<\/p>\n<p>Narodila sa v Mayfair v Lond\u00fdne ako prv\u00e9 die\u0165a vojvodu a vojvodkyne z Yorku (nesk\u00f4r kr\u00e1\u013e Juraj VI. a kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta). Jej otec nast\u00fapil na tr\u00f3n po abdik\u00e1cii jeho brata kr\u00e1\u013ea Eduarda VIII. v roku 1936, odkedy bola dedi\u010dkou tr\u00f3nu. Vzdel\u00e1vala sa s\u00fakromne doma a po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny za\u010dala vykon\u00e1va\u0165 verejn\u00e9 funkcie, sl\u00fa\u017eila v Pomocnej \u00fazemnej slu\u017ebe. V roku 1947 sa vydala za Filipa, vojvodu z Edinburghu, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho princa Gr\u00e9cka a D\u00e1nska, s ktor\u00fdm mala \u0161tyri deti: Charlesa, princa z Walesu; Anne, kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa princezn\u00fa; princa Andrewa, vojvodu z Yorku; a princa Edwarda, gr\u00f3fa z Wessexu.<\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f jej otec vo febru\u00e1ri 1952 zomrel, Al\u017ebeta sa stala hlavou Commonwealthu a kr\u00e1\u013eovnou v siedmich nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch Commonwealthu: vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii, Kanade, Austr\u00e1lii, na Novom Z\u00e9lande, v Juhoafrickej republike, Pakistane a na Cejl\u00f3ne. Vl\u00e1dla ako \u00fastavn\u00e1 panovn\u00ed\u010dka prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch zmien, ako je decentraliz\u00e1cia vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii, prist\u00fapenie Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva k Eur\u00f3pskym spolo\u010denstv\u00e1m, Brexit, kanadsk\u00e1 patriarch\u00e1cia a dekoloniz\u00e1cia Afriky. V rokoch 1956 a\u017e 1992 sa po\u010det jej oblast\u00ed menil, ke\u010f si \u00fazemia z\u00edskavali samostatnos\u0165, a ke\u010f sa \u0161t\u00e1ty vr\u00e1tane Ju\u017enej Afriky, Pakistanu a Cejl\u00f3nu (premenovan\u00e9ho na Sr\u00ed Lanku) stali republiky. Medzi jej mnoh\u00e9 historick\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevy a stretnutia patria \u0161t\u00e1tna n\u00e1v\u0161teva \u00cdrskej republiky a stretnutie s piatimi p\u00e1pe\u017emi. Medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 udalosti patr\u00ed jej korunov\u00e1cia v roku 1953 a oslavy jej strieborn\u00fdch, zlat\u00fdch a diamantov\u00fdch jubile\u00ed v rokoch 1977, 2002 a 2012. V roku 2008 nav\u0161t\u00edvila Slovensko. V roku 2017 sa stala prv\u00fdm britsk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkom, ktor\u00fd dosiahol zaf\u00edrov\u00e9 jubileum. V roku 2021, po 73 rokoch man\u017eelstva, jej man\u017eel zomrel vo veku 99 rokov.<\/p>\n<p>Bola najdlh\u0161ie \u017eij\u00facim a najdlh\u0161ie vl\u00e1dnucim britsk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkom. Bola tie\u017e najdlh\u0161ie p\u00f4sobiacou \u017eenskou hlavou \u0161t\u00e1tu v hist\u00f3rii a najstar\u0161ou \u017eij\u00facou panovn\u00ed\u010dkou na svete, najdlh\u0161ie vl\u00e1dnucim s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm panovn\u00edkom a najstar\u0161ou a najdlh\u0161ie sl\u00fa\u017eiacou s\u00fa\u010dasnou hlavou \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010das jej panovania p\u00f4sobilo 15 premi\u00e9rov, prv\u00fdm bol Winston Churchill, naroden\u00fd v roku 1874 a poslednou Liz Truss, naroden\u00e1 o 101 rokov nesk\u00f4r<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The announcement of the Queen&#39;s death on BBC News<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Zn1yJQWKqW\">https:\/\/t.co\/Zn1yJQWKqW<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/P7slXcCb83\">pic.twitter.com\/P7slXcCb83<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; BBC News (UK) (@BBCNews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCNews\/status\/1567947185387409410?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 8, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtvs.sk\/novinky\/osobnosti\/302272\/vo-veku-96-rokov-zomrela-kralovna-alzbeta-ii\">https:\/\/www.rtvs.sk\/novinky\/osobnosti\/302272\/vo-veku-96-rokov-zomrela-kralovna-alzbeta-ii<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al\u017ebeta II. (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; * 21. apr\u00edl 1926, Mayfair, Lond\u00fdn \u2013 \u2020 8. september 2022, Balmoral, Aberdeenshire bola kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 14 \u0161t\u00e1tov Commonwealthu. Narodila sa v Mayfair v Lond\u00fdne ako prv\u00e9 die\u0165a vojvodu a vojvodkyne z Yorku (nesk\u00f4r kr\u00e1\u013e Juraj VI. a kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta). Jej otec nast\u00fapil na tr\u00f3n po&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=989"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":992,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions\/992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/telensky.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}